2019上半年全国教资统考初中英语学科知识与能力考题答案

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二、简答题(本大题1小题，20分)

31.【答题要点】

作用

(1)培养学生学习英语的兴趣

(2)创造出活跃、民主、平等的教学气氛，形成宽松、轻快的课堂教学

(3)培养学生的创新精神和实践能力

(4)促进学生多种能力的形成和发展

建议

(1)划分合理的学习小组

(2)在课堂小组合作学习中合理引导、积极调控

(3)选准合作学习的教学内容

三、教学情境分析题(本大题1小题，30分)

32.【答题要点】

(1)①封闭式又叫展示性问题 display questions，这种问题是教师已经知道答案或者答案能在相关工具中找到，提问只是为了考查学生对语言知识的掌握情况。一般包括是非、对错的选择性问题和事实、回忆性问题。案例中的例句为：a. Can elephants swim?b. Do you like tigers?②开放式又叫做参考性问题 referential questions，是指教师所提的问题没有预设的答案，提问的目的在于发散思维寻求信息，一般包括推理、评价性的问题和批判、创造性的问题。该案例中例句为：a. Why do you like them?b. Can you tell us where they live?

(2)①封闭式优点：答案是固定的，这种问题更适合应用到学生准确性的提升方面，有利于考查学生对于语言知识的掌握。可以引导学生就某一句型反复操练，做很多机械练习，有助于帮助学生更好的掌握和巩固目标语，有助于学生掌握正确的语言形式。缺点：封闭式问题属于机械性操练，学生只需要回答出特定答案，没有过多的思考、不能起到发散学生思维的作用，只能帮助学生掌握语言形式，对于语言功能没有太多的涉猎，不利于培养学生举一反三、实际运用语言的能力。②开放式问题优点：该类问题通常答案不是唯一的，没有固定答案。在教学中应用，可以让学生有动脑思考的过程，引导学生自己去思考寻找答案，真正做到启发式教学，可以发散学生的思维，培养学生真正运用语言的能力，而不拘泥于语言形式的掌握。缺点：该类问题与封闭式问题相比较难，对于一些基础比较薄弱的学生来说完成起来会有一定的障碍，如果教师应用不当的话，有可能会起不到真正的效果，打消学生的积极性，不利于教学的顺利进行。

(3)特点一：该教师在导入环节结合了多种提问方式。运用了一般疑问句，也运用了特殊疑问句，分别采用了封闭式提问以及开放式提问的方式，真正做到了提问方式多元化，这两种方式适用于不同学生，也有各自的作用，这样可以充分发挥两种提问方式的优势，削弱了两种提问方式的劣势，提高了教学的有效性。特点二：在教学过程中，案例中的老师运用封闭式提问更多。这类问题的答案是固定的、唯一的，事先有预设的，通常比较简单、不利于发散学生的思维，应用过多的话，学生会觉得很枯燥，很可能会出现产生厌学心理，注意力不集中等等问题，学生一直处于比较被动的局面，不利于调动学生学习的积极性和主动性。

四、教学设计题(本大题1小题，40分)

33.【答题要点】

Teaching type: Reading class

Teaching contents: This lesson is from junior high school, and it mainly talks about the writing hobby of a young boy named David Smith, and how this hobby has him pleasure and success.

Teaching Objectives:

(1) Knowledge objectives

① Students can get familiar with the topic of hobbies.

② Students can get some detailed information about David’s writing hobby.

(2) Ability objectives:

① Students can improve their reading ability by mastering some skills, such as skimming and scanning.

② Students can express their opinions on different hobbies.

(3) Emotional objectives:

① Students can foster a positive attitude towards different hobbies.

②Students can find out that team work is more efficient.

Teaching key and difficult points:

Teaching Key point:

Students will understand what is David’s hobby and what has the hobby brought to him.

Teaching Difficult point:

Students can express their opinions on different hobbies.

Teaching Procedures:

Step1: Pre-reading (5minutes)

1. Free talk: 4 students a group to talk about their own hobbies.

2. Prediction: to look at the title and pictures first and guess what is David’s hobby.

(Justification: Team work is a great way to encourage more students to get involved into the class, and also the free talk is common and easy topic for them to start. Prediction is also a good activity for them to get interested into the topic. )

Step2: While-reading (10 minutes)

Activity 1, fast reading(3 minutes):

Students need to read the whole passage fast to check out if their predictions from earlier is right.

(Justification: This step is designed to train students’ fast reading ability.)

Activity 2, detailed reading(7 minutes):

Students need to read the whole passage for the second time. And find out some detailed information.

(Justification: This step is designed to train students’ detailed reading ability.)

Step3: Post-reading (5 minutes)

1. Retell the story about David.

2. Discussion: why did David success in writing?

(Justification: Retelling is good way for students to have a independent review of what they have learned. And group discussion on the topic helps them have a better understanding about success.)

……

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